South Africa’s Plug and Power Cord Standards

South Africa uses a unique plug and socket standard regulated by the SABS 164 specification. The primary plug type is Type M, though Type D (older British-style) sockets may still occasionally be found in older buildings. Here’s an overview:

1. Plug Design (Type M):
   • Three round pins in a triangular configuration.
   • Live and neutral pins are 6.35 mm in diameter, spaced 19 mm apart.
   • The larger grounding pin is 8.7 mm in diameter and located 25.4 mm from the other pins.
   • Rated for up to 16 A and 250 V.
2. Voltage and Frequency:
   • 230 V AC, 50 Hz (aligned with European voltage but incompatible with most European plugs).
3. Compatibility:
   • Type M plugs are similar to India’s Type D but not interchangeable due to slight dimensional differences.
   • Adapters are required for travelers using devices with Europlug (Type C), UK (Type G), or other plug types.
4. Safety Certification:
   • All plugs and appliances must comply with SABS (South African Bureau of Standards) certification for sale in the country.
5. Key Applications:
   • Widely used for household appliances, industrial equipment, and office electronics.

Note: Many modern South African sockets are designed to accept both Type M and Type C plugs (ungrounded Europlugs), but this is not universal. Always verify voltage compatibility and use adapters/transformers if needed.