Russia’s Plug and Power Cord Standards

 
Russia follows the Type C and Type F electrical plugs and sockets, aligning with the Europlug standard. Key specifications include:

1. Voltage and Frequency
   • Voltage: 220–240 volts (V) AC.
   • Frequency: 50 Hz.
2. Plug Types
   • Type C (Europlug): A two-pin plug with rounded prongs (no grounding). Commonly used for low-power devices.
   • Type F (Schuko): A two-pin plug with side grounding clips. Supports grounded connections for higher-power appliances.
3. Socket Compatibility
   • Russian sockets accept both Type C and Type F plugs. Older buildings may still use Soviet-era Type GOST 7396 (similar to Type C but with 4.0 mm pins instead of 4.8 mm), though this is rare today.
4. Safety Standards
   • Compliant with GOST 7396 (Russian national standard) and harmonized with European IEC/EN 50075 (Type C) and IEC/EN 50076 (Type F).
5. Adapters and Travel Tips
   • Most European plugs (Type C/F) work without adapters. Devices from North America, the UK, or Asia may require a plug adapter and voltage converter.
6. Power Cords
   • Cables typically use 2 or 3 conductors (live, neutral, ground) with a cross-sectional area of 0.75–2.5 mm², depending on current rating.