plug and power standards used in Eastern European countries

 

Plug Types

Most Eastern European countries adhere to the Type C (Europlug) and Type F (Schuko) standards, though variations exist:

  • Type C (Europlug): A two-pin ungrounded plug (2.5A rating) used for low-power devices. Common in all Eastern European countries.
  • Type F (Schuko): A two-pin plug with side grounding clips (16A rating). Widely used in countries like Poland, Czechia, Slovakia, Hungary, Romania, Bulgaria, and the Baltic states (Lithuania, Latvia, Estonia).
  • Type E: A less common standard (similar to Type F but with a grounding pin) found in Poland and Czechia. Type E sockets can accept Type C and Type F plugs.

Voltage and Frequency

  • Voltage: 230V (±10%) AC, standardized across the EU and Eastern Europe.
  • Frequency: 50Hz (standard in Europe).

Country-Specific Notes

  1. Poland: Primarily uses Type E and Type F sockets. Type C plugs work in most cases.
  2. Czech Republic & Slovakia: Type E and F are standard. Type C plugs are compatible.
  3. Hungary: Mostly Type C and F; older buildings may have Soviet-era Type B sockets (rare).
  4. Romania & Bulgaria: Mainly Type C and F. Bulgaria also uses Type C for unearthed devices.
  5. Baltic States (Lithuania, Latvia, Estonia): Follow the EU standard (Type C/F).
  6. Ukraine, Moldova: Use Type C and F; older Soviet-style Type C1 (ungrounded) sockets may still exist.
  7. Balkans (Serbia, Croatia, etc.): Similar to EU standards (Type C/F).

Travel Tips

  • Carry a universal adapter (Type C/F compatible) for flexibility.
  • Check device voltage compatibility (230V). Most modern electronics (e.g., laptops, phones) support dual voltage (100–240V).
  • High-power appliances (e.g., hair dryers) may require a voltage converter if not rated for 230V.
Post time: Apr-16-2025