Germany’s Plug and Power Standards

Germany, like most European countries, follows the Type F plug and socket standard, commonly known as “Schuko“ (short for Schutzkontakt, meaning “protective contact”). Here are the key specifications:

1. Plug Type:
   • Type F: Two round pins (4.8 mm diameter, 19 mm apart) with two grounding clips on the top and bottom of the plug.
   • Compatible with Type C plugs (Euro plug, two round pins without grounding), often used for low-power devices like phone chargers.
2. Voltage and Frequency:
   • Voltage: 230 V (standardized across the EU, previously 220 V).
   • Frequency: 50 Hz.
3. Safety Features:
   • Schuko plugs include side grounding contacts for enhanced safety, reducing the risk of electric shock.
   • Sockets are recessed to prevent accidental contact with live pins.
4. Usage:
   • Type F is standard in Germany, Austria, the Netherlands, and parts of Scandinavia.
   • Travelers from regions like North America (Type A/B) or the UK (Type G) will need a plug adapter. Devices not supporting 230 V may require a voltage converter.
5. Regulations:
   • Complies with IEC 60309 and German safety standards (e.g., VDE certification).

Note: Always check device labels for voltage compatibility (“Input: 100–240 V” indicates worldwide usability with only an adapter).