France’s Plug and Power Standards

France operates on a 230V supply voltage and 50Hz frequency, aligning with the European Union’s harmonized electrical standards. The country primarily uses Type E sockets and plugs, which are characterized by:

  • Two round pins (4.8 mm diameter, spaced 19 mm apart) for live and neutral contacts.
  • male grounding pin (hole) protruding from the socket to accept the plug’s earth contact.

Key Features of Type E Plugs:

  1. Compatibility: Type E outlets are compatible with Type C plugs (“Europlugs,” ungrounded two-pin plugs), commonly used for low-power devices like phones or laptops.
  2. Safety Design: The recessed socket and grounding pin enhance safety by reducing accidental contact with live parts.
  3. Voltage Tolerance: Most modern electronics (e.g., chargers, laptops) support 100–240V, making them usable in France without voltage converters.

Differences from Neighboring Countries:

  • While Type E (France) and Type F (“Schuko,” used in Germany) sockets both support 230V/50Hz, they are not directly compatible due to grounding mechanisms. Type E uses a male earth pin, whereas Type F relies on side clips. Adapters may be needed for Schuko plugs in France.

Regulations and Certification:

  • Electrical products sold in France must comply with EU safety standards (CE marking).
  • The French NF certification (Normes Françaises) may also appear on high-quality plugs and sockets.

Travel Tips:

  • Visitors with Type C, E, or F plugs can use devices in France.
  • North American (Type A/B) or UK (Type G) plug users will require a travel adapter.

France’s standardized system ensures reliability and safety, reflecting broader EU efforts to harmonize electrical infrastructure while retaining some localized design elements like the Type E socket.


Post time: Mar-30-2025